Antigua and Barbuda offer you the antidote to stress. Excitement is waiting for a Green Flash at sundown, watching pelicans dive for lunch and dinner in the turquoise waters. It is discovering several of 365 beautiful beaches, or photographing the fish that inhabit the miles of fringing reefs. Excitement is catching an elusive marlin in the deep ocean or a bonefish on the extensive shallow banks - and returning them both to their natural habitat.
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Antigua and Barbuda, two of the Leeward Islands, together with the uninhabited islet of Redonda, became an independent state on Nov. 1, 1981. Southeast of Puerto Rico in the Caribbean Sea, it had been a self-governing associated state of the United Kingdom since 1967. SAINT JOHN'S, a deepwater port on Antigua, is the capital.
Antigua is a partly volcanic and partly limestone coral island. Although generally low-lying, it rises to a maximum elevation of 405 m (1,330 ft) at Boggy Peak. It has a pleasant tropical semiarid climate. Barbuda is a low flat coral island. Tourism is the principle industry and foreign exchange earner. The cultivation of fruits and vegetables, light industry, offshore banking, and fishing are also important to the economy.
Christopher Columbus discovered Antigua in 1493. The island was colonized by the British in the early 17th century. The country has long been a popular tourist resort.
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